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Go-to-market: what it is and how to take your offer to market

Marcel Garcia

Go-to-market (GTM) is the strategy that takes an offer to its first clients or into a new market: exactly who you sell it to, which problem it solves, at what price, through which channel and with what proof. It comes down to five decisions, and if you sell something expensive, you make them before you spend on ads.

Most go-to-market guides are written for software, startups or big brands, with Apple or Airbnb as the examples. If you sell something expensive, the plan is shorter and stricter: every client is worth a lot, and every wrong client costs a lot. This guide works the same for a new service, a new location, a new market or a business starting from zero.

It is signed by Marcel Garcia, founder of HAKI, a Barcelona growth partner to businesses that sell on value. If you are launching a free app or competing on price, other guides will serve you better. The examples with round numbers are just that, examples; the real figures are only the ones a case page publishes.

How to build a go-to-market strategy: five decisions

This is what a go-to-market plan contains. Each decision comes with a test of whether it is made, and the whole plan fits in one sentence: I sell [this] to [this client], who has [this problem], at [this price]; I reach them through [this channel] and [this proof] convinces them. If any decision fails its test, it isn't time to spend on channels yet.

The go-to-market of an app and that of a business that sells something expensive

The five decisions, plus how it is measured and when it is done. Go through your plan row by row: if it looks like the left-hand column, you are launching it as if it were an app.

Launched like an appWhen you sell something expensive
WhoSegments and buyer personasA client you could put a name to, and in the same sentence who decides and who pays
Which problemThe features and a value propositionOne that holds the others together, in the words your client uses when searching for it
PriceAn entry model: free tier, plans, a launch discountWhat it is worth from the first client, which keeps out people who buy on price
First channelAll of them at once on launch dayOne: where your client already looks, and that your offer and your margin allow
ProofLogos, a press release and a launch campaignOne published result and reviews, in sight at the moment of decision
What is measuredReach, visits and leadsNew clients, and cost per client against what each one leaves (LTV:CAC)
When it endsOn launch dayWhen the first channel brings clients predictably; until then, it is reviewed every week

Price is part of the go-to-market too

Price isn't a detail you settle at the end. It decides who turns up, and it decides how much you can pay for each client, which is what opens or closes each channel.

An example with round numbers, made up so they add up: a service of 3,000 € that is bought once and leaves 1,500 € of margin. To keep an LTV:CAC ratio of 3:1 you can pay up to 500 € for each new client. Say that on Google Ads, on highly competitive searches, each client costs you 400 €: the channel pays off. Lower the price until it leaves 300 € of margin and your ceiling drops to 100 € per client: the same channel, with the same ads, loses money on every sale.

Go-to-market and product-market fit are not the same thing

Three ideas get mixed up. Product-market fit is the evidence that a market wants your offer: people pay for it and recommend it to others. Go-to-market is how that offer reaches that market for the first time, or reaches a new one. The marketing plan is the day to day that comes after: actions, budget and calendar for a period, usually a year.

It matters because each one is fixed in a different way. If the right people see your offer and don't buy it, the problem is most likely product-market fit, and a launch plan won't fix it: the offer needs reviewing. If the people who see it buy it but very few see it, the problem is the go-to-market. If the channel already brings clients and only needs keeping up, what you need is a marketing plan.

When you sell something expensive, fit isn't measured with thousands of users: the first signal comes with the first ten clients. If they paid full price and would refer you, you are on the right track. If you had to discount to close them, you don't know yet.

The mistakes that sink a go-to-market

They come up again and again in the launches we see. None of them is fixed with more budget.

Selling to everyone

If your client is "any company that wants to grow", every ad competes with everyone and speaks to no one. The more expensive what you sell, the narrower the target has to be.

Talking about the product, not the problem

Almost nobody searches for "integrated methodology": they search for "knee pain when running". If the website describes what you do rather than what is happening to your client, they don't find you, and if they do, they don't recognise themselves.

Sending the traffic to the home page

Every ad and every search has to land on the page for that problem, with a single call to action. If it lands on the home page, you pay for the click and make your client search again for what they had already searched for. That is how the Clínica Albareda and Laura Jové websites were built: one page per specialty or per problem, and a single call to action.

Three channels on the budget of one

Split between SEO, Google Ads and social, no channel reaches the volume you need to know whether it works. One done properly tells you something; three done halfway tell you nothing.

Counting leads and judging too early

A form is not a client. And in a sale that takes months to close, judging the channel in its first month is judging it before it could have brought anyone. It is measured in clients and in cost per client, once the sales cycle has run its course.

Switching channels when the offer is what fails

When the right people see the offer and don't buy, the temptation is to try another channel. Another channel brings you more people who don't buy either, and the budget goes on confirming it. Sometimes what's missing is product, price or sales, not marketing, and if that is your case we will tell you, even if it means not working together.

A growth partner takes the go-to-market from the first client to a predictable channel

An external team that makes the five decisions with you, runs the first channel and is paid a base plus a variable part tied to new clients; the total is sized between 10% and 25% of the new revenue. What it is, what it costs and when it fits.

What a growth partner is

An opinion, signed

If you need forty slides to explain your go-to-market, you haven't decided anything yet: a plan that works fits in the five-decision sentence. And the decision people dodge most is price. They launch at a discount "to get the first clients", the people who buy on price turn up, and the first case they publish is someone who would never have paid what it is worth. Their first reviews quote a price they no longer charge. If you sell something expensive, launch at the price it is worth and to fewer people: you will fill the calendar more slowly, but with the clients you want more of.

Marcel Garcia, founder of HAKI. Growth partner to businesses that sell on value, from Barcelona.

Contact

Tell us what you are launching and who you want to sell it to.

hello@haki.marketing

Go-to-market questions

Literally, "going to market": the strategy that gets an offer its first clients or takes it into a new market. It is shortened to GTM and answers five questions: who, which problem, at what price, through which channel and with what proof.

Five decisions in writing: the specific client (with who decides and who pays), the problem in their words, the price, the first channel and the proof they will see before deciding. Plus two numbers to review it every week: new clients and cost per client.

Laura Jové started with no niche, no brand, no website and no patients. The first step was deciding who she would help: women with cycle, hormone, fertility and menopause problems, in online consultations. That gave the message, one page per problem with a single call to action, and the searches her Google ads run on. With the whole project, she now books five times more appointments a month than in 2024.

Product-market fit is the evidence that the market wants your offer: people pay for it and refer others. Go-to-market is how that offer reaches that market. If the right people see it and don't buy, the problem is most likely fit, and a bigger launch won't fix it.

Sales is one piece of the go-to-market, not the whole plan. The go-to-market decides beforehand who you go after, with which problem, at what price and through which channel; sales turns whoever arrives through that channel into a client. If sales isn't closing, check first whether the right person is arriving: the failure is often earlier.

Route to market (RTM) is only the path by which the offer reaches the client: direct sales, distributors, partners or a platform. In a go-to-market it is part of the channel decision. The go-to-market also decides who you sell to, which problem you solve, at what price and with what proof.

It is the go-to-market written down so someone else can repeat it: who you sell to, with what message, at what price, through which channel, with what proof and what gets measured every week. It is written after closing the first clients, with what worked, and in a business that sells something expensive it fits on one page.

At least as long as your sales cycle. Until a full cycle has closed you only have signals (visits, requests, appointments), not clients, and a channel isn't judged on signals. That is why it has no end date: it is reviewed every week until the first channel brings clients predictably.

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